Travelling Romania by Train: A Practical Guide

Romania’s railway network offers a relaxed and often scenic way to explore the country. Trains connect major cities, small towns and remote villages, letting you sit back and watch the Carpathians, forests and farmland roll by. Whether you’re planning a short hop between Transylvanian towns or a long journey across the country, understanding the basics will make your trip smoother.

Types of trains

Romanian trains are divided into several categories. Regio (R) services are the slowest, stopping at nearly every station; they are perfect for reaching off-the-beaten-path destinations. InterRegio (IR) trains are faster and link large cities with fewer stops. The quickest are InterCity (IC) trains, which offer reserved seating and air conditioning on many routes. Most services are operated by the state railway, though some private companies run on select lines.

Buying tickets

Tickets can be purchased online, at station counters or from self-service machines in larger stations. For InterRegio and InterCity trains, the ticket is tied to a specific departure, so you must travel on that service. Local Regio trains usually allow more flexibility, but you may need to validate your ticket at a small machine on the platform before boarding – look for the yellow boxes or ask a member of staff. If you are uncertain, it is always safe to ask at the ticket office.

Scenic routes to enjoy

Some of the most beautiful journeys are found on lines that cross the mountains or follow river valleys. The route from Brașov to Bucharest climbs through the Prahova Valley, passing towns like Sinaia and Bușteni with views of the Bucegi Mountains. In the north, the line through Maramureș offers a glimpse of traditional wooden churches and haystacks, while Bucovina’s railway meanders past painted monasteries. Slower local trains often give you more time to take in the landscape, even if the carriages are older.

Practical tips for a smooth trip

Arrive at the station early, as platforms can be long and trains sometimes leave punctually. Keep your luggage close, especially on busy routes. Food and drink are available on some InterCity trains, but on other services it is wise to bring your own snacks and water. Many smaller stations lack lifts, so be prepared to carry suitcases up stairs. Bicycles can be transported on certain trains, but rules vary, so check in advance. Finally, if you are travelling in a group, ask about group discounts, which are often available on selected routes.