How to Get a Romanian Residency Permit: A Guide for EU and Non-EU Citizens

If you plan to stay in Romania for more than a few months, you may need a residency permit or registration certificate. The process differs depending on your nationality, but with the right documents and preparation, it is straightforward.

Who Needs a Romanian Residency Permit?

Citizens of the European Union, European Economic Area, and Switzerland do not need a visa to enter Romania, but they must register their residence if they stay longer than three months. Non-EU citizens generally need a long-stay visa before arrival and then apply for a residence permit after entering the country.

For EU, EEA, and Swiss Citizens

If you are an EU citizen planning to live in Romania for more than 90 days, you must apply for a registration certificate at the local office of the General Inspectorate for Immigration (Inspectoratul General pentru Imigrări). You should apply within three months of your arrival.

You will typically need to provide:

• Your valid passport or national ID card
• A completed application form
• Proof of your purpose of stay: employment contract, proof of self-employment, enrolment at a university, or evidence of sufficient funds and health insurance for self-sufficient persons

The registration certificate is issued free of charge and is valid for five years, though it must be renewed if your circumstances change. Family members who are also EU citizens can apply in the same way; non-EU family members may need a residence card.

For Non-EU Citizens

Non-EU citizens must first obtain a long-stay visa from a Romanian embassy or consulate in their home country. The type of visa depends on your reason for moving: work, study, family reunification, or other purposes. Once you have the visa, you can enter Romania and then apply for a residence permit.

The residence permit application is also submitted to the General Inspectorate for Immigration, usually within 30 days before your visa expires. Required documents commonly include:

• Valid passport with the long-stay visa
• Application form
• Proof of accommodation (rental contract or property deed)
• Proof of financial means
• Health insurance valid in Romania
• Documents supporting your purpose of stay (work permit, study acceptance letter, marriage certificate, etc.)

The residence permit is typically issued for one year and can be renewed. After five years of continuous legal residence, you may be eligible to apply for long-term residency.

Tips for a Smooth Process

Always keep copies of your documents and submit your application on time to avoid penalties. If you change your address, you must notify the authorities promptly. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, consult the official website of the Romanian General Inspectorate for Immigration or speak with a qualified immigration lawyer.