Doing Business in Galați: A Practical Guide for Entrepreneurs

Galați sits on the left bank of the Danube in eastern Romania, close to the borders with Moldova and Ukraine. As the country's largest river port, it has long been a gateway for trade and industry, making it an attractive location for businesses involved in logistics, manufacturing and maritime services.

Economic profile and key industries

The city has a strong industrial tradition, particularly in shipbuilding and steel production. While the local economy has diversified over the years, these sectors remain important employers. Galați is also home to a growing services sector and a number of smaller manufacturing enterprises. The presence of the port supports businesses in import-export, warehousing and transport.

Workforce and education

Galați has a population of around 250,000 and a well-established educational infrastructure. The 'Dunărea de Jos' University of Galați offers programmes in engineering, economics and maritime studies, providing a steady supply of qualified graduates. The local labour force is generally considered skilled in technical fields, and wage levels tend to be lower than in Bucharest or Cluj-Napoca.

Infrastructure and connectivity

The Port of Galați is a major asset, offering access to the Danube and, via the Danube–Black Sea Canal, to the Port of Constanța. The city is also connected by rail and road to the rest of Romania. While infrastructure quality can vary, ongoing improvements aim to enhance regional connectivity. For businesses reliant on maritime transport, Galați offers a cost-effective alternative to Constanța for certain cargo types.

Business environment and practical considerations

Setting up a company in Galați follows the same legal procedures as elsewhere in Romania. The city has several industrial parks and business support organisations that can assist with site selection and local contacts. Operating costs, including office rents and utilities, are generally lower than in the capital. However, businesses should be aware that some administrative processes may be slower outside major centres, and the local market for certain specialised services may be more limited.

Overall, Galați presents a compelling opportunity for businesses in shipping, manufacturing, logistics, and related sectors. Its strategic position on the Danube, combined with a skilled workforce and lower costs, makes it worth considering for entrepreneurs looking to establish or expand their presence in eastern Romania.