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Culture

On This Day: Lincoln, Meet the Press, and Australia's Referendum

From Abraham Lincoln's election to the birth of a TV institution and Australia's vote to keep the monarchy, here are the key moments that happened on 6 November.

An antique pocket watch resting on an open book, symbolising historical time.

Illustration: AI-generated image

On this day in history, 6 November has witnessed events that left a lasting mark on the world: from the election of a transformative US president to the birth of a television institution and a momentous vote in Australia.

In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected the 16th President of the United States, becoming the first Republican to win the White House. Despite being born into poverty in Kentucky and largely self-educated, Lincoln rose to become a successful lawyer and politician. His presidency would see the abolition of slavery and victory in the American Civil War, though he was assassinated just days after the Confederate surrender.

On the same date in 1947, American broadcaster NBC aired the first episode of "Meet the Press", which has since become the longest-running television programme in US history. The format involves a detailed interview with a newsmaker. Over the decades, it has featured every US president since John F. Kennedy, along with figures such as Fidel Castro and Martin Luther King Jr. The show is now in its 79th season.

In 1999, Australians voted in a referendum on whether to become a republic, replacing the constitutional monarchy. Despite opinion polls suggesting a desire for change, the result surprised many: nearly 55% voted against the proposal. Australia thus retained Queen Elizabeth II as head of state, represented by a governor-general. Today, Charles III is King of Australia.

These anniversaries remind us how single days can shape the course of nations and media for generations. They also show how history often turns on unexpected outcomes, from electoral surprises to the staying power of a news format.

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