How to Get a Romanian Driving Licence: A Practical Guide

If you plan to drive in Romania, having a valid driving licence is essential. For newcomers and residents who do not hold an EU/EEA licence, the process involves several clear steps. This guide outlines what to expect, based on standard regulations that have remained stable over time.

Check if you need a Romanian licence

Citizens of EU member states can drive in Romania using their own national licence without exchanging it. If your licence was issued outside the EU, you may need to obtain a Romanian one, especially if you become a resident. Check with the local driving licence authority (Direcția Regim Permise de Conducere și Înmatriculare a Vehiculelor) for the latest requirements.

Medical certificate

Before you can apply, you must obtain a medical certificate from an authorised clinic. The examination checks your physical and mental fitness to drive. You will need to present identification and possibly undergo basic tests for vision and general health. The certificate is valid for a limited period, so make sure it will still be valid when you take your exams.

Enrol in a driving school

All new drivers must complete a course at an accredited driving school. The course includes both theory lessons on traffic law and practical training behind the wheel. The number of required hours is set by law, but you can choose a school that fits your schedule and language needs. Many schools offer instruction in English or other languages, but confirm this before enrolling.

Theory exam

The theory test is computer-based and consists of multiple-choice questions on road rules, signs, and safe driving practices. The test is available in several languages, including English. Study materials and practice tests are widely available online and at driving schools. You must pass the theory exam before you can book the practical test.

Practical driving test

The practical test assesses your ability to drive safely in real traffic. You will be asked to perform standard manoeuvres such as parking, turning, and obeying traffic signals. The examiner will also evaluate your overall control and awareness. It is common to take a few extra lessons right before the test to refresh your skills.

Receiving your licence

Once you pass both exams, you submit your application with the required documents, including proof of identity, medical certificate, and proof of course completion. The licence is usually issued within a few weeks. You will receive a plastic card with your photo, similar to other EU licences.

Tips for a smooth process

• Start early: collect all documents and book medical appointments well in advance.
• Choose a driving school with good reviews and, if needed, English-speaking instructors.
• Study the official theory question bank thoroughly; many questions are repeated.
• Practise driving in the same area where you will take the test to become familiar with local roads.
• Keep your medical certificate valid; it expires after a certain period, so don't delay.